Delivering a Turnkey Hydrometallurgy Plant for Sustainable Black Mass Processing in Europe

Hydrometallurgy Plant Client Background

A European battery recycler, facing mounting pressure to meet the EU’s 2030 target of 70% lithium recovery from lithium-ion batteries, partnered with us deploy a hydrometallurgy plant capable of processing 10,000 tons of black mass annually.

Our Solution: Custom-Built Hydrometallurgy Plant

As specialists in hydrometallurgy plant engineering, we delivered a fully automated, closed-loop system tailored to their black mass composition (NMC 811 and LFP batteries). Key features included:

1. Advanced Leaching Circuit

Targeted Acid Recycling: Reduced sulfuric acid consumption by 40% through AI-driven pH control and real-time monitoring.

Selective Metal Extractio: Achieved 95% lithium recovery and 92% cobalt/nickel purity using multi-stage solvent extraction.

2. Zero-Liquid Discharge (ZLD) System

Recycled 98% of process water and recovered residual electrolytes, eliminating wastewater discharge.

3. Energy Recovery Module

Captured waste heat from exothermic reactions to power auxiliary systems, cutting energy costs by 25%.

4. Scalable Design

Modular architecture allowed future capacity expansion to 20,000 tons/year.

Delivering a Turnkey Hydrometallurgy Plant
Delivering a Turnkey Hydrometallurgy Plant

Implementation Timeline

Phase 1 (3 months): Site assessment, black mass feedstock analysis, and plant design.

Phase 2 (6 months): Equipment fabrication and factory acceptance testing (FAT).

Phase 3 (2 months): Onsite installation, staff training, and commissioning.

Results: Transforming Challenges into Profits

1. Boosted Recovery Rates

Lithium recovery surged from 48% to 94%.

Cobalt and nickel purity reached 92%, qualifying for direct sale to cathode manufacturers.

2. Operational Efficiency

Automated reagent dosing slashed chemical costs by 35%.

Plant uptime increased to 95% with predictive maintenance protocols.

Why Choose Guanma Machinery for Your Hydrometallurgy Plant Project?

1. End-to-End Expertise: From lab-scale testing to turnkey plant delivery.

2. Tailored Solutions: Customizable flowsheets for Li-ion, LFP, or NCA black mass.

3. Global Compliance: Designs meet environmental standards.

4. Support: Remote monitoring, spare parts, and process optimization services.

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